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UNIT 3 – VERB FORMS Verbs In the blank to the left, write the correct verb form for each of the verbs in the sentences. You are given. UNIT 3 – GETTING YOUR VERB FORM RIGHT (ANSWERS) Verb Forms 1. Tori went to London to get a good job. Poresh tried to join the Army.We are looking forward to hearing from you. I went to the Stage with a view to dancing. People of Bangladesh are used to eating by their hands.

1. Right Forms Of Verbs Pdf
2. Right Form Of Verbs Exercise Pdf

This exercise will give you practice in using the correct forms of irregular verbs. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review these two articles:

Exercise

Complete each sentence below with the appropriate present, past, or past-participle form of the irregular verb in italics. When you're done, compare your answers with those below.

1. Uncle Bert told me he had _____ (sell) his car for one dollar to a needy family.
2. No one answered when Freddie _____ (ring) the doorbell.
3. We nearly _____ (freeze) our toes off in a bedroom that wasn't heated.
4. Jessica suddenly remembered that a week ago she had _____ (lend) her brother a hundred dollars.
5. My sister left the birthday party early because she had _____ (drink) too much Coca Cola and made herself sick.
6. Last Sunday morning we discovered that the old boiler had _____ (spring) a leak.
7. John went to the blackboard and _____ (draw) a picture of the playground.
8. Don't call the world dirty because you _____ (forget) to clean your glasses.
9. Jobie had _____ (string) a clothesline from the top of the trailer to the woodshed eaves.
10. The group had _____ (begin) to split up into cliques and factions.
11. Buddy had never _____ (ride) in a limousine before.
12. 'Habit is a cable; we _____ (weave) a thread of it each day, and at last we cannot break it.' (Horace Mann)
13. The paper reported that a major earthquake had _____ (shake) the interior of Mexico, killing thousands.

Right Forms Of Verbs Pdf

1. When we were five years old, Mike and I solemnly _____ (swear) to remain friends forever.
2. Moira had _____ (mean) to send her father a birthday card, but as usual she forgot.
3. The force of the shock from the explosion _____ (break) every window in the old school building.
4. Uncle Bert had _____ (go) to the post office at lunchtime but never came back.
5. Trying to be good Samaritans had _____ (bring) us nothing but trouble.
6. The student insisted that someone had _____ (steal) his sunglasses, but everyone could see that they were still sitting on top of his head.
7. Walt Disney claimed that he loved Mickey Mouse more than any woman he had ever _____ (know).

Answers

Right Form Of Verbs Exercise Pdf

1. Uncle Bert told me he had sold his car for one dollar to a needy family.
2. No one answered when Freddie rang the doorbell.
3. We nearly froze our toes off in a bedroom that wasn't heated.
4. Jessica suddenly remembered that a week ago she had lent her brother a hundred dollars.
5. My sister left the birthday party early because she had drunk too much Coca Cola and made herself sick.
6. Last Sunday morning we discovered that the old boiler had sprung a leak.
7. John went to the blackboard and drew a picture of the playground.
8. Don't call the world dirty because you forgot to clean your glasses.
9. Jobie had strung a clothesline from the top of the trailer to the woodshed eaves.
10. The group had begun to split up into cliques and factions.
11. Buddy had never ridden in a limousine before.
12. 'Habit is a cable; we weave a thread of it each day, and at last we cannot break it.' (Horace Mann)
13. The paper reported that a major earthquake had shaken the interior of Mexico, killing thousands.
14. When we were five years old, Mike and I solemnly swore to remain friends forever.

1. Moira had meant to send her father a birthday card, but as usual she forgot.
2. The force of the shock from the explosion broke every window in the old school building.
3. Uncle Bert had gone to the post office at lunchtime but never came back.
4. Trying to be good Samaritans had brought us nothing but trouble.
5. The student insisted that someone had stolen his sunglasses, but everyone could see that they were still sitting on top of his head.
6. Walt Disney claimed that he loved Mickey Mouse more than any woman he had ever known

• 1. What is right form of verb? The appropriate / proper use of verb in the sentence is called right form of verb. Dear Learners, First, read attentively each of the sentences mentioned before every rule. Then try to comprehend each rule. The boy eats rice. He changes it. She sings a song. Our solar system consists of nine planets. All animals need water. Rule-1: Subject 3rd person singular number nj present Indefinite Tense- G g~j verb Gi mv_ s ev es ,ies hvM KiZ ne Ab person ev plural number nj g~j verb- Gi mv_ s, es, ies hvM KiZ ne bv The sun rises in the east. The earth moves round the sun. Day comes after night. The man smokes like a chain smoker. The British defeats Siraj-ud-Daullah in the battle of Palassay Rule-2: If the sentence indicates universal truth /habitual fact/ historical event, the tense of the sentence will be in present Indefinite. He is blessed. You are happy. I am not always happy. There are two primary schools in our upazilla. There was a doctor. There is a high school in our village. Two people were on the board. Rule-3: Be verb ejZ Avgiv Present tense-G am, is, are Ges past tense-G was, were K eywS ZvB evKUi RvqMvq singular Gi am, is, was Ges plural Gi are, were emvB Rahul always disturbs the class. A good boy learns his lesson regularly. He sometimes comes here. He occasionally travels Japan. We usually get up at 6 a. m. My mother takes her food at 10 pm normally. Rule-4: If we find the words or phrases like always, regularly, sometimes, often, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally, usually, normally, nowadays, rarely, frequently, naturally, seldom, constantly, never, once a year, every week, every year, on a week, at times, at present, now and then, all the time, once a week e.t.c in a sentence , the tense of that sentence will be present indefinite. He heard Sadiya singing a song. My younger sister Sadiya came to me running. I went to market to buy a book. I have finished reading the book. Rule-5: If there is two verb in a simple sentence , the ing is needed to add with the second verb. But if the second verb indicates purpose to is used before that verb instead of ing. He is reading a novel now. Karim is going to college now. My mother was cooking then. My parents are staying in London at this moment. I was working at that moment. Rule-6: The tense of a sentence will be in present continuous/ progressive if the words/ phrases like now, at this moment, at the moment, Right now, This season, this year, continually, perpetually, forever etc . And the tense of a sentence will be in past continuous / progressive if the words / phrases like then, at that moment etc. ~ 1 ~
• 2. No sooner had we reached the college than the bell rang. Scarcely had the teacher entered the class room when the student stood up. Hardly had Shimo left the college when /before it began to rain. Rule-7: Kvb Sentence G No sooner had .. than, Scarcely had .. when, Hardly had ..before _vKj c g verb Gi Past participle ne Gi cieZx verb Gi Past form ne Note: ZvQvov, No sooner did --- than, scarcely did ---when/ before, Hardly did --- when/ before nj cii evKvsk Present indefinite tense Gi nq hgb : No sooner did he enter the station than the train leaves. I will not let you do the work alone. You had better go home. You would rather go there. We must obey our parents. I need not go there. How dare you speak with me? Karim can do the work. You may come tomorrow. I can do the work. One should take care of ones health. It may rain today. He could do the sum. Rule-8: Had better, had rather, would better, would rather, must, can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, need, dare, have to, has to , let, used to, am to, is to, are to, able to , allowed to, Gi ci g~j verb Gi Present form nq ZLb g~j verb- Gi mv_ s ev es em bv wKsev Kvb cwieZb I nq bv The work can be done within a month. The book must be finished immediately. The letter has been written for an hour. The voice was heard at midnight. The table was removed at night. My pocket has been picked. The frame was built. He was hanged for murder his Wife. The work has been done. Rule-9: evKi Subject hw` wbwq nq Zvnj Passive voice nq I enjoy gossiping with my friends. They delayed paying with my friends. Would you mind taking a cup of tea? He resists supporting me. I like taking juice. She avoids meeting me. I deny speaking to him. My brother dislikes gossiping. I appreciated taking your suggestion. They considered giving us help. You always contemplate making a plan. I detest smoking. Man must endure doing something well. He escaped dying. An idle boy always excuses learning. Stop reading. Try to face challenging others. I have finished writing my friends. Last night I missed meeting my friends. Neela felt like touching the clouds. He imagined gathering his memories. Some students are involved in doing crime. At last the principal mentioned building another building. Rule-10: wKQy wKQy verb AvQ hjvi ci object ev complement wnme ay gerund em G aibi verb jv wbP `qv njt admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, stop, face, finish, miss, feel like, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, mention, mind, postpone, practice, resist, suggest, like. The Headmaster and secretary of the school has tendered his resignation. The Magistrate and collector is efficient officer. The UNO and secretary has signed on the agenda. The manager and marketing officer is present there. ~ 2 ~ The Headmaster and the secretary of the school have tendered their resignation. The Magistrate and the collector are efficient officer. The UNO and the secretary have signed on the agenda. The manager and the marketing officer are present there. Rule-11: hLb GKB ew ev ei `ywU DcvwaK and viv hvM Kiv nq ZLb c gwUi iyZ ay the emvZ nq Ges verb Gi sigular form nq wK hw` `ywU Dcvwai AvMB the _vK ZLb `yBRbK eySvq Ges Gici verb plural nq
• 3. One hundred dollars is a lot of money for a bottle of wine. Two hours is a long time to wait for a doctor. 93,000,000 miles is the distance from the sun to the earth. Fifty miles is a long distance. Rule-12: Measurement of money, unit of distance, time Ges form G cKvk KiZ singular verb eeZ nq We went to the library with a view to reading there. Would you mind stopping gossiping? Without working hard no one can prosper in life. I cannot help laughing/ hearing it. He couldnt help performing the work. By taking exercise regularly you can get fit. He went past leaving me. I am past caring what happens. He came to me while working. I dont mind taking it. He is worthy of doing anything. I look forward to receiving it. They get used to playing football. Rule-13: c` verb Gi c~e mind, worth, without, by, past, while, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you mind, get used to,(be +used to),(be+ addicted to),(be + accustomed to),(be + opposed to), (be+ adverse to ) or any preposition _vKj Gi ci verb Gi mv_- ing hvM ne He came to do the work. He reads the novel to make a comment on it. They went there in order to save the affected people. In order to collect more tax, new employees have been employed. Rule-14: Base form of verb/present form of verb is used after the Preposition to and prepositional phrase in order to. He has gone out just now. The train has just reached the station. He has already completed M.A. Have You ever been to Dhaka? I have seen him recently. You havent done it yet. Lately he has written a grammar book. Rule-15: Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently BZvw` _vKj Present Perfect Tense ne He left home last night. I came home yesterday. I saw you long since. Ten years ago I lived in Paris. A cyclone broke out last night. Before Christ, he preached Islam. We were in Paris at that time. Rule-16: AZxZ wb`kK k ev phrase; hgb-ago, long since, last, before, yesterday, last year, before long , long since, long ago, in + year , in those days, at that time, at the last month , last week , once upon a time, once, formerly. BZvw` _vKj verb Gi Past Indefinite Tense ne He feels better now. My brother loves the countrymen. They want help from me now. I hope you are well now. He believes me. He thinks about his life. I notice him go up the hill. Rule-17: Think, notice, taste, feel, like, love, hope, suppose, hate, want, believe, wish, imagine BZvw` verb Gi Present Continuous Tense bv nq Present Indefinite Tense ne Mother makes the baby laugh. Please let me finish the work. He made me keep standing. He got me to do it. I help him do the work. Rule-18: Causative verbs (make, get, help, let, ) BZvw`i aygv get Gi ci g~j verb Gi c~e to emvbv hvq Abvb wZxq verb jvi AvM to em bv plain infinitive ej The committee is scheduled to meet at one oclock. The jury is going to decide about the matter. The committee are violently on debating the merits of the proposed system. The calls are arguing with one another. The jury were divided in their opinions. Rule-19: If collective noun works collectively, the verb will be singular, otherwise the verb will be plural. ~ 3 ~
• 4. Mr. Rahman along with sons lives in Bangladesh. I with my brothers was present there. They together with their father help the poor. I as well as my parents was present in the stadium. Rule-20: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together with, in addition to BZvw` viv `ywU subject hy nj c g subject Abyhvqx verb em _vK The virtuous are always happy. The poor are born to suffer.The pious are always blessed. The illiterate have been treated bitterly. The unfed are creating indiscipline. Rule-21: Adjective Gi c~e the emj Adjective wU plural common noun G cwiYZ nq ZLb verb Gi icI plural ne A number of people are waiting to see you. The number of stars in the sky seems countless. A large number of countries are the members of the United Nations. The number of computer softwares is increasing every year. The number of students is increasing day by day. Rule-22: evKi Subject, A number of + plural noun nj plural verb Avi the number of + plural noun nj singular verb ne From the branch of a tree sings a bird. There goes the trainer. There go the two trainers. From the branch sing two birds. Below the table sleeps a cat. Rule-23: Prepositional phrase hy inverted sentence Ges here / there viv MwVZ evK verb subject K AbymiY Ki The patent had died before the doctor came. The patient died after the doctor had come. They had arrived here before you left. We reached home after it had started to rain. Rule-24: Before Gi c~e Past prefect tense Ges ci past Indefinite tense ne Avi After Gi c~e Past Indefinite Tense Ges ci Past perfect tense ne Many years have passed since his father died. Five years have passed since I saw you. It is many years since I came to Dhaka. It was many years since they had first met. It was long since I had seen her last. He talks as if he were leader. He speaks as though he knew everything. He behaves as if he did everything. She proceeded as though I had not spoken. He spoke as though he had known all. Rule-25: Since, As if, as though (hb A_)- Gi 1g Ask Present Tense _vKj cii Ask Past Indefinite Tense ne wK G`i 1g Ask Past Indefinite Tense Gi nj cii As k Past Perfect Tense ne Not only Julia but also Georgette wants to visit the zoo. Not only Julia but also all of the grandchildren want to visit the zoo. Neither Miss Brown not Jane writes on the blackboard. Neither the teacher nor the students write on the blackboard. Not only I but also my brothers were present there. Rule-26: Correlative conjunctions; hgb- Not only but ... also, neither.. nor, either .. Or, viv MwVZ evK Zv`i wbKUeZx subject Abyhvqx verb Gi ic nq _vK I fancy I turned pale. It is high time he changed his bad habits. I wish I sang a song. It is time we left the place. I wish I did M. A. Rule-27: it is high time, it is time, wish, fancy BZvw`i cii clause wUi verb Past Indefinite Tense ne But: It is time for me to do the work. It is no good/ no use telling a lie. He speaks as if he were mad. He acts as though he were a king. She walks as if she were an elephant. She looks as if she were a moon. The prince roared as if he were a tiger. I wish I were a bird. ~ 4 ~
• 5. Rule-28: as if, as though, wish Kvb evKi Conjunction wnme eenZ nj Ges Zv hw` evK Kvb Ame Kbv cKvk Ki ZvK, ZLb wZxq evKi subject Gi ci were em I got the work done by him. I have my rice cooked. I had my letter written. He ran away having taken the money. The principal desired the notice to be hung. You will have heard the name of Haji. Rule-29: me Perfect tense G g~jZ verb Gi past participle nq GQvov I to be, having Ges get Gi ciI verb Gi past participle nq He ran fast lest he should miss the train. Walk fast lest you should miss the class. Write quickly lest you should become late. Read diligently lest you should fail in the exam. Hurry up lest you should be late. Rule-30: Lest hy evK conjunction wnme eeZ nj wZxq Aski Subject Gi ci Should em Zvici g~j verb Gi base form nq Nobody is here. Everybody helps when there is a crisis. Somebody wants to speak to you. Nobody believes a liar. Everyone is allowed. No one is allowed to enter. Rule-31: Kvb evK hw` Each, Any, Every, Everyone, Every, Thing, Some One, No One, Nothing, Anything, Somebody, Any Body, Any One, Many A, Either, Neither, Who, Whatever cfwZ Subject A_ev distributive pronoun Ges Indefinite pronoun _vK Ze Gi ci verb Gi Singular form nq The news is shocking to me. Statistics is my favorite subject. Student politics creates indiscipline in the university campus. Mathematics is a difficult subject. Ethics is the study of moral duties principles and values. His whereabouts (location) is not good. The wages of sin is death. Dynamics is not taught here. Rule-32: News, Politics, Mathematics, Civics, Electronics, Dynamics, Economics, Physics, Gallows, Statistics, Ethics, Economics, Innings, Bonafides(cKZ, mij wekvm), Optics, Wages, Whereabouts(position), G kjvi mv_ S ^vfvweK wbqg hy nqQ Plural A_ bq ZvB G`i ci verb Gi singular form nq The circumstances are bad. Cattle are grazing in the field. Vegetables give us energy to live. No orders have yet been passed. People are working in the field. Quarries sometimes bring hazards. Rule-33: People, aristocracy, artillery, clergy, gentry(ivRbeMi cieZx m`vq) , poultry, folk, vermin, nobility, majority, peasantry, public, audience, cattle, vegetables, goods, circumstances, marks, pains, studies, works, customs, airs, premises, arms, irons, manners, quarries, amends(compensation), pliers (pair of), tongs (pair of), parts, letters, out of sorts, out of spirits, orders BZvw`i ci plural verb eeZ nq G`i true plural noun ejv nq Scissors are necessary to cut clothes. This trousers suit we well. The spectacles look black. Shorts are very easy to put on. Her jaws have increased her beauty. Rule-34: Scissors, parts, trousers, spectacles, binoculars, ashes, alms(begging), assets, amends, auspices(sponsor), billiards, measles, shears(scissors), annals(elwjwc), jaws Gjv ejZ Avgiv `yB Ask hy eywS ej G`iK pair noun ejv nq Ges G`i ci verb plural nq But The pair of scissors is on the table is correct. They will have reached by this time. He will have returned by Monday next. I will have finished the book by 2015. By this time, you will have heard the name of Rabindranath. My father will have come by next month. Rule-35: By this time/by + mgq (by morning, by Sunday, etc) _vKj evKwU mvaviYZ Future Perfect Tense G ne ~ 5 ~
• 6. His father died last year. The fog dispersed. The book belongs to me. A quarrel ensues this crisis. Our family consists of five members. Rule-36: Die, occur, belong, issue, continue, appear, disappear, wonder, consist, and pursue (AbymiY Kiv).BZvw` Verb Gi Passive voice nq bv He said that he needed some money. She replied that she felt better. I found that he was ill. They said that they were in a bad condition. She believed that I would help her. Rule-37: Sequence of Tense Abymvi Kvb Complex sentence Gi principal clause hw` past Tense G _vK Zvnj Zvi Subordinate clause wU I Past Tense G nZ nq Twelve dozen are enough for me. The deer are grazing in the field. The cattle give us flesh and milk. Two pair of shoes have been bought. Five sheep were there. Rule-38: Dozen, pair, sheep, deer, cattle Gjv Plural number Gjvi ci verb plural ne Some of the water is pure in Buriganga. Some of the employees have returned. Many of the boys were playing. All of the ice is being melted. Rule-39: Some of, all of, many of, more of, most of BZvw`i ci uncountable noun _vKj verb singular Avi hw` countable noun _vK Zvnj verb plural ne I enjoy playing cricket, watching TV and driving a car. I have already finished the work and checked the result. The children enjoyed watching TV and listening to music. The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail blinked its eyes and barked. I have finished writing the thesis and saved the file. He went to market and bought a new shirt. He was singing and dancing. She has gone and locked the door. He laughs and speaks and cries. You should write, read and memorize. Rule-40: Parallel structure A_vr GKB sentence G GKB aibi verb Gi form eenvi KiZ nq And viv hy `ywU clause Gi verb GKB tense Gi ne GK parallelism ej He approves of knowing about it. You should give up smoking. We are looking forward to getting good jobs. They are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. The thief confessed to stealing the book. They are very keen on learning lesson. I admit to doing the crime. He cares for meeting me. I am used to reading gambling. I thought about reading the journal. They counted on paying the bill. It depends on helping you. She leaves of telling a lie. He insisted on doing it. I have on objection to giving it to you. Dont put off doing anything important for tomorrow. They succeeded in getting good marks. Rule-41: wKQy wKQy verb phrase AvQ h jvi ci ing-verb nq G iKg verb jv wbb `qv njt Keen on, admit to , give up, are for, be used to, think about, count on, depend on, rely on, leave of, insist on, objection to, put off, succeed in, confessed to, accustomed to, approve of. If he works hard, he will shine in life. If you run in the rain, you will catch cold. If he came, I would go. If I had a typewriter, I would type myself. If I had seen him, I would have told him the matter. Had I known this before, I would have informed it in time. ~ 6 ~
• 7. Rule-42: If, Had, In case BZvw` viv MwVZ conditional sentence-G GK cvk present indefinite nj Ab cvk will, shall ne, Avi past indefinite nj would ne; past perfect nj would have ne The scenery of Coxs Bazaar is charming. The wages of sin is death. The news comes through newspaper. The poetry grows inquisitiveness to know the nightingale world. The United States of America dominates other countries in the world. Rule-43: Information, scenery, machinery, advice, furniture, news, wages, poetry, issue, brick, hair, alphabet, luggage, politics, the United States of America BZvw` ki Kvb Plural ic bB ZvB G`i ci verb Gi singular form nq Time and tide waits for none. Rice and curry is our natty and gritty food. Weal and woe comes by turn. Tea and coffee is my favorite drink. Slow and steady wins the race. Bread and butter is available everywhere. A hue and cry was raised. Rule-44: `ywU wfboe aibi Noun And w`q hy nq evK Subject Gi RvqMvq emj Ges GKwU gv Abyf~wZ ev fvev_ cKvk Kij ZvK Parcel (package) subject ej G`i ci verb singular form G nq Two and two makes four. Two and three make five. Three and five form eight. Four and four makes eight. Four and six forms ten. Rule-45: mvaviYZ `ywU Rvo msLv and viv hy nq evK subject wnme emj verb singular nq Ges weRvo-weRvo wKsev Rvo-weRvo Subject wnme and viv hy nj verb plural ne One-third of the mangoes have been eaten. Two-thirds of the students have come. One- fourth of the work is done. One-third of the students are given the prize. Two-fourths of the people are poor. Three-fourths of the people have joined the function. Half of the students are present today. Rule-46: fMoevski (One-third, One-fourth, half, Two-seventh) fMoevski ci GKwU of _vKe Ges of Gi cii noun hw` GKePb nq Zvnj verb GKePb Avi hw` eePb nq Zvnj verb wU eePb ne He has reading the book for two hours. It has been raining since morning. I have been playing for an hour. The man has been suffering from fever for 7 days. It has been raining since Monday. Rule-47: Point of time (wbw` mgq) eySvj since Ges period of time (Awbw` mgq) eySvj for em G Present perfect continuous tense ne Where did you go yesterday? When are you going? What do you want? How did he come here yesterday? Why do you like traveling? Which pen do you want? Whose car did you borrow? Rule-48: What, how, when, where, which, whose, whom, who, why BZvw` Wh-words hy Interrogative sentence-G tense Abyhvqx auxiliary verb subject Gi c~e eme All men were present. All boys work together. All face their own fate. All are bound to serve over duty. All that glitters is not gold. Rule-49: All Gi ci Plural verb em wK cev` evK ev Proverbial word Gi ci verb singular nq Mr Helal, Our English teacher, loved me more than he loves/loved other students. Shahin was as intelligent as his sister was/is. You were as to your brother is/ was. He worked her than he thinks/ thought. Insan is as popular as Mr Shamim is. ~ 7 ~
• 8. Rule-50: Complex sentence Gi Subordinate clause wUZ hw` than, as...as, as to, more than BZvw` conjunction _vK Zvnj Principal clause past tense njI Subordinate clause wU h Kvb tense Gi nZ cvi Many a man was present in the party. Many a man gets the prize of the flattery. Many a boy comes to me for help. A great many books were bought yesterday. A great many people were present in the meeting. Rule-51: Many a Gi cii noun I verb DfqwUB GKePb nq Ges A great many Gi cii noun I verb DfqwU eePb nq It is I who am/ was/ will be present in the class. The students who were absent yesterday must stand up. It is you who are their teacher. This is the book which is an effective grammar. This is the house that was once a storied house. Rule-52: Relative pronoun who/ which/ that Gi ci k~bvb `qv _vKj be verb wU relative pronoun Gi antecedent (A_vr c~eeZx noun/pronoun) Gi person I number Ges sequence of tense Abymvi ne Mother asked me to go to bed. He helped me to do/do it. (help verb Gi ci bare infinitive -I nZ cvi ) My father advised me to read regularly. He requested you to cut the budget. Rule-53: verb+ noun/ pronoun Gi ci k~Yvb verb `Iqv _vKj Zv infinitive (s + v + n/p + infinitive) ne To walk/ walking in the morning is a good exercise. To take/taking physical exercise helps one to be fit. Eating balanced diet is health rule. The reading of newspaper helps us a lot to learn more. Swimming is the best practice to keep body fit. Rule-54: Gerund, infinitive A_ev verbal noun Gi ci verb singular ne I request that the matter be secret. She ignores the suggestion that she gets. He proposes me that we always remove disputes. He urges me that we do not bargain. None suggests that the process is wrong. Rule-55: Ask, demand, desire, insist, prefer, ignore, propose, request, suggest, urge BZvw` present tense G _vKj Ges G`i ci that _vKj complement wUi g~j verb Gi present form nq Mina says/ will say that she goes back to market. Luna says that she will study law. They will say that none defeats him. I say to him that we will settle the disputes. Many said to me that time and tide waits for none. Rule-56: Principal clause Gi verb wU hw` present/ Future tense Gi nq, Ze Subordinate clause Gi verb h Kvb form nZ cvi He said that he had gone Dhaka yesterday. Rule-57: Indirect Speech G Reporting Verb Gi hw` Past Tense _vK Zvnj ebx Verb G Abyic Past Tense nq He said that he would buy a computer next day. I told them that I would go there next year. He said that he would do better next week. I told him that they should resign next day. Rule-58: Main clause Gi verb wU past tense Gi nj Ges cii Ask next Gi ci day, week, month, year cfwZi DjL _vKj D Ask would or should em Ges evKUi verb wUi present form nq She made a cup of tea. She did not make a cup of tea. (Neg.) Did she make a cup of tea? (Int.) She does not make a cup of tea. (Neg.) Does she make a cup of tea? (Int.) Rule-59: hw` Kvb Sentence G Be verb bv _vK m Negative ev Interrogative Kivi mgq Present Indefinite Tense G 3rd person singular subject Gi Rb does eenvi KiZ ne Ges ZLb gyj verb Gi s ev es Zzj w`Z ne ~ 8 ~
• 9. Abvb Subject Gi ejvq do eeZ ne Past Indefinite Tense nj me subject Gi mv_B did eeZ ne Ges ZLb gyj verb Gi present form eeZ ne I saw a bird while walking in the garden. I saw a bird while I was walking in the garden. Do not make a noise while your father is sleeping. Do not switch the TV on while your brother will be reading. Rule-60: While Gi ci ciB hw` Kvb verb eeZ nq Zvnj D verb Gi mv_ ing hy KiZ nq wK While Gi ci hw` Subject _vK Zvnj Gi cii AskwU Present Continuous Tense/Past Continuous Tense/future Continious ne The next day will be holiday. He will come tomorrow. Rule-61: Tomorrow, next day, later etc. _vKj Future Indefinite Tense ne Would that I could go to college. Rule-62: If would that is placed at the beginning of sentence, then could is used after the subject. And after could base form of verb is used. ~ 9 ~ Practice the following exercise: 1. The moon (shine)------- at night. 2. Flowers (be)---------- gift of nature. 3. It (dew)-------- in Winter. 4.The rich (be)------ not always happy. 5.The virtuous (be)--------blessed. 6.The pious (be)---------- happy. 7.Ice (float)--------- on water . 8. He (carry)-------- an umbrella daily. 9.What you (do)--------- now? 1o.Why Mr.Peter (look)-------- so angry? 11.You (watch)------------- television often? 12. He usually (go) ------ to school by bus. But today he (go) --------- by train. 13.Size do not matter (chop) --------- wood. 14.The baby (cry) ---------- because it is hungry now. 15.What you (go) --- to drink now? 16. He (return)--------- home just now. 17.The play just(began)---------. 18.he not yet (finish)-----. 19.I just (have)-------- a snack. 20.Have you ever(be)-------- to Coxs Bazaar? 21. Why she (look)------- so nervous? 22. My brother just (move)------ to new place. 23.I can not help (listen)------- them. 24.You (see)------ her lately. 25.I have a boy (come)----------- from the orphanage. 26.We are none of us (get)-------- any younger? 27. I do not mind (have)---------- asparagus. 28.I saw him (go)---------- to the town. 29.I answered (thank)----------- her. 30.The old sailor went away (leave)------ the marriage guest.